本文共 4875 字，大约阅读时间需要 16 分钟。

1.runlevel/etc/inittab查看当前运行级别who -r修改级别/usr/sbin/init 2

who -r查看级别

bash-3.00# who -r   .       run-level 2  Mar  2 00:31     2      0  3

2.SMF

a)svcs - lists services and provides additional infosvcs状态1. Online / Offline2. legacy_run / maintenance3. uninitialized / degraded / disablesvcs -a1.# svcs -a显示系统上所有的服务及其它们的状态.1. disabled Apr_18 svc:/network/rpc/keyserv:default 2. disabled Apr_18 svc:/network/rpc/nisplus:default 3. disabled Apr_18 svc:/application/print/server:default 4. disabled Apr_18 svc:/network/dhcp-server:default 5. disabled Apr_18 svc:/network/http:apache26. online Apr_18 svc:/system/svc/restarter:default 7. online Apr_18 svc:/network/pfil:default 8. online Apr_18 svc:/network/physical:default 9. online Apr_18 svc:/system/identity:domain 10. online Apr_18 svc:/system/cryptosvc:default11. online Apr_18 svc:/network/inetd:default 12. online Apr_18 svc:/network/telnet:default 13. online Apr_18 svc:/network/ssh:default 14. online Apr_18 svc:/system/zones:default 15. online Apr_18 svc:/network/nfs/nlockmgr:default 16. offline Apr_18 svc:/application/print/ipp-listener:default 17. offline Apr_18 svc:/application/print/rfc1179:default 2.svcs service查看单个服务及其状态# svcs inetdSTATE STIME FMRI online Apr_18 svc:/network/inetd:default# svcs apache2STATE STIME FMRI disabled Apr_18 svc:/network/http:apache23.svcs –d service显示该服务所依赖的服务，如# svcs -d inetd disabled Apr_18 svc:/network/inetd-upgrade:default online Apr_18 svc:/milestone/name-services:default online Apr_18 svc:/network/loopback:default online Apr_18 svc:/milestone/network:default online Apr_18 svc:/system/filesystem/local:default online Apr_18 svc:/network/rpc/bind:default online Apr_18 svc:/milestone/sysconfig:default3.svcs –D service显示依赖于该服务的服务，如# svcs -D inetdSTATE STIME FMRI online Apr_18 svc:/milestone/multi-user:default4.svcs –p service显示该服务的进程号，如：# svcs -p apache2 STATE STIME FMRI online 11:25:33 svc:/network/http:apache2 11:25:33 2438 httpd 11:25:34 2439 httpd 11:25:34 2440 httpd 11:25:34 2441 httpd 11:25:34 2442 httpd 11:25:34 2443 httpd5.svcs –l service显示该服务的所有可用信息，如：# svcs -l apache2fmri svc:/network/http:apache2 name Apache 2 HTTP server enabled true state online next_state none state_time Wed Jun 07 11:47:04 2006 logfile /var/svc/log/network-http:apache2.log restarter svc:/system/svc/restarter:default contract_id 297 dependency require_all/error svc:/network/loopback:default (online) dependency optional_all/error svc:/network/physical:default (online)6.svcs –x service此命令可以显示有关该服务的一些解释信息，如：#svcs -x http svc:/network/http:apache2 (Apache 2 HTTP server) State: online since Tue Jun 06 11:28:05 2006 See: apache2(1M) See: /var/svc/log/network-http:apache2.log Impact: None.

b) svcadm - permits interaction with services including state transitions

Usage: svcadm [-v] [cmd [args ... ]]

        svcadm enable [-rst] <service> ...      - enable and online service(s)

        svcadm disable [-st] <service> ...      - disable and offline service(s)        svcadm restart <service> ...            - restart specified service(s)        svcadm refresh <service> ...            - re-read service configuration        svcadm mark [-It] <state> <service> ... - set maintenance state        svcadm clear <service> ...              - clear maintenance state        svcadm milestone [-d] <milestone>       - advance to a service milestone

        Services can be specified using an FMRI, abbreviation, or fnmatch(5)

        pattern, as shown in these examples for svc:/network/smtp:sendmail

        svcadm <cmd> svc:/network/smtp:sendmail

        svcadm <cmd> network/smtp:sendmail        svcadm <cmd> network/*mail        svcadm <cmd> network/smtp        svcadm <cmd> smtp:sendmail        svcadm <cmd> smtp        svcadm <cmd> sendmailsvcadm disable -t FMRI - effects temporary diablesvcadm disable -s FMRI - stop each service instance

svcadm enable -t FMRI - enables FMRI for current session

svcadm enable -r FMRI - all dependencies are enable

 

c) svccfg - permits interaction with service configuration database

d) svc.startd - is the default service restarter/manager

e) inetadm  - is the default,delegated service restarter for INETD service.

inetdadm -d telnet 关闭telnet服务

inetadm -e telnet 开启telnet服务

修改telnet参数

inetadm -m telnet bindaddr=33Usage:  inetadm  inetadm -?  inetadm -p  inetadm -l {FMRI | pattern}...  inetadm -e {FMRI | pattern}...  inetadm -d {FMRI | pattern}...  inetadm -m {FMRI | pattern}... {name=value}...  inetadm -M {name=value}...

 

3.信息查看

showrev

bash-3.00# showrev

Hostname: solaris.ifeng.comHostid: 1182b4aaRelease: 5.10Kernel architecture: i86pcApplication architecture: i386Hardware provider:Domain:Kernel version: SunOS 5.10 Generic_139556-08

 

4.查看硬件

所有的硬件信息

prtconf

内存大小

prtconf | grep -i memory

 

 CPU个数和信息

psrinfo

0       on-line   since 03/02/2010 17:54:49

 

psrinfo  -p（个数）

1

 

psrinfo -pv

CPU和数和详细信息

 

5.操作系统信息

isainfo -vb

32-bit i386 applications

        sse4.1 ssse3 sse3 sse2 sse fxsr mmx cmov sep cx8 tsc fpu

 

列举程序工作目录

pwdx pid

 

关闭程序

pkill

 

程序状态

prstat

 

6.包管理

 install - shell script that runs with text/GUI interfaces

 

转载地址：http://rtqmb.baihongyu.com/